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Blepharitis: Inflammation of the Eyelid Margin
Blepharitis is a chronic eye condition that causes inflammation of the eyelid margin. Common symptoms include redness, itching, burning, and a sensation of a foreign object in the eye. While it can affect people of any age, it's more prevalent in adults.
 
Causes
The exact cause of blepharitis is unknown, but contributing factors include:
 
Bacterial or fungal infections
Seborrheic dermatitis (dandruff-like skin condition)
Meibomian gland dysfunction (disorders of the oil-producing glands in the eyelids)
Allergies to pollen, dust, or makeup
Skin conditions such as rosacea
 
Types of Blepharitis
There are two main types of blepharitis:
 
Anterior blepharitis: Inflammation of the front part of the eyelid margin
Posterior blepharitis: Inflammation of the oil glands within the eyelid
 
Symptoms
Symptoms may vary but often include:
 
Redness and swelling of the eyelid margin
Itching and burning of the eyes
Feeling like there's something in the eye
Crusty eyelids
Stuck-together eyelashes upon waking
Blurred vision
Light sensitivity
 
Diagnosis
An ophthalmologist will diagnose blepharitis through a comprehensive eye examination. Additional tests, such as eyelid cultures or blood tests, may be performed to determine the underlying cause.
 
Treatment
Treatment options for blepharitis depend on the cause. Common treatments include:
 
Cleaning the eyelids with a baby shampoo solution or medicated cleansers
Warm compresses to help drain the oil glands
Anti-inflammatory medications, such as corticosteroids
Antibiotics for bacterial infections
Anti-allergy medications
 
Prevention
To prevent or reduce the severity of blepharitis, consider the following:
 
Clean your eyelids daily with a mild cleanser
Avoid rubbing your eyes
Use contact lenses according to your eye doctor's instructions
Manage underlying conditions such as skin disorders or allergies
Blepharitis is often a chronic condition that may require long-term management. If you experience symptoms of blepharitis, consult an ophthalmologist for proper diagnosis and treatment.
 
 
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