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Eye Injury (Trauma) and Aftercare
Eye injury or trauma is a common eye injury that can occur due to foreign objects, direct blows to the eye, or even chemical burns. This type of injury can range from superficial scratches to more serious injuries that can lead to vision loss.
Causes of Eye Injury
Accidents: Collisions with objects, sports injuries, car accidents
Household accidents: Contact with sharp objects, chemical burns
Direct blows: Punches, being hit by a ball
Occupational injuries: In occupations such as construction and metalworking
Symptoms of Eye Injury
Severe pain: Burning, scratching, or deep pain in the eye
Redness: Inflammation of the conjunctiva and the white of the eye
Blurred vision: Decreased vision or double vision
Light sensitivity: Discomfort from light
Change in pupil size: Pupil enlargement or constriction
Bleeding: Bleeding in the white of the eye or inside the eye
Swollen eyelid: Swelling and bruising around the eye
Feeling of a foreign object: A constant sensation of something in the eye
What to Do
Call emergency services: In case of severe eye injury, such as deep cuts, severe bleeding, or complete loss of vision, call emergency services immediately.
Avoid pressure: Avoid rubbing or pressing on your eye.
Cover the eye: Cover both eyes with a soft, clean bandage to prevent eye movement and further damage.
See a doctor: Even if the injury seems minor, consult an ophthalmologist.
Aftercare for Eye Injury
Eye drops: Your doctor may prescribe eye drops to reduce inflammation and infection.
Pain medication: Pain medication may be prescribed to relieve pain and discomfort.
Rest: Rest your eye as much as possible.
Avoid strenuous activity: Avoid heavy lifting and exercise.
Follow-up appointments: Follow your doctor's advice for regular follow-up appointments.
Complications of Untreated Eye Injury
Infection: If the eye injury is left untreated, infection may occur.
Vision loss: In severe cases, eye injury can lead to vision loss.
Glaucoma: Increased pressure inside the eye
Cataracts: Clouding of the eye's lens
Prevention
Wear protective eyewear: Wear safety glasses when doing activities that may cause eye injuries.
Wear seatbelts: Always wear a seatbelt when driving.
Supervise children: Protect children from sharp objects and hazards.
Eye injury is a medical emergency. If you have injured your eye, see an ophthalmologist immediately.
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