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Strabismus in Adults: Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Strabismus, commonly known as crossed eyes, is a condition where the eyes do not align properly and point in different directions. While more common in children, strabismus can also develop in adults. The causes and treatment of strabismus in adults can differ from those in children.   
 
Causes of Strabismus in Adults
Age-related changes: As we age, the muscles and tissues around the eyes can weaken, leading to strabismus.
Medical conditions: Diseases such as diabetes, high blood pressure, thyroid disorders, stroke, and brain tumors can cause or worsen strabismus.
Injuries: Trauma to the eye or head can damage the eye muscles and cause misalignment.
Side effects of medications: Some medications may cause strabismus as a side effect.
Unknown causes: In some cases, the exact cause of strabismus is unknown.
 
Symptoms of Strabismus in Adults
Symptoms of strabismus in adults are similar to those in children and may include:
 
Double vision: Seeing two images of one object
Eye strain: Especially when doing tasks that require concentration
Head tilting: To reduce double vision
Difficulty driving or reading
Headaches
 
Diagnosis of Strabismus in Adults
Strabismus in adults is diagnosed by an ophthalmologist. The eye doctor will use various tests, such as covering one eye, checking the light reflection in the pupil, and assessing the field of vision, to make an accurate diagnosis. Additional tests, such as MRI or CT scans, may be ordered to investigate the underlying causes of strabismus.
 
Treatment of Strabismus in Adults
Treatment for strabismus in adults depends on various factors, including the underlying cause, severity of the misalignment, and the individual's overall health. Some treatment options include:
 
Glasses: To correct refractive errors such as nearsightedness or farsightedness.
Eye exercises: To strengthen the eye muscles and improve coordination.
Prisms: To bend light and improve eye alignment.
Surgery: In cases where non-surgical treatments are ineffective, surgery may be necessary. Surgery typically involves strengthening or weakening the eye muscles.
Treating underlying conditions: If strabismus is caused by an underlying medical condition, treating that condition is essential.
 
Importance of Early Detection and Treatment
Early detection and treatment of strabismus in adults is crucial as it can improve quality of life and prevent more serious complications. Timely treatment can prevent permanent vision problems, chronic headaches, and other adverse effects. If you notice any changes in your vision, consult an ophthalmologist immediately.
 
 
  • تاریخ انتشار : Jul 28 2024 - 16:03
  • تعداد بازدید کنندگان خبر : 286
  • زمان مطالعه : 2 minute(s)

World Hepatitis Day 2024

A Silent Threat, It Is Time to Action

The World Health Organization has designated July 28th as World Hepatitis Day to raise awareness about this disease, encourage vaccination, promote early diagnosis, and facilitate effective treatment for hepatitis. Early detection of hepatitis is crucial as prompt treatment can prevent the disease from progressing to cirrhosis or liver cancer.

A Silent Threat, It's Time to Action - World Hepatitis Day 2024
The World Health Organization (WHO) has designated July 28th as World Hepatitis Day to raise global awareness about hepatitis, a group of infectious liver diseases. The day aims to encourage vaccination, promote early diagnosis, and facilitate effective treatment.
Early detection of hepatitis is crucial as prompt treatment can prevent the disease from progressing to cirrhosis or liver cancer. The ultimate goal is to reduce new hepatitis cases by 90% and hepatitis-related deaths by 65% by 2030. Reflecting this ambition, the WHO's slogan for 2024 is "It's time to action."
 
What is Hepatitis?
Hepatitis is the inflammation of the liver. This inflammation can be caused by viruses, chemicals, medications, or certain autoimmune diseases. The most common types of hepatitis are viral hepatitis caused by the hepatitis A, B, and C viruses.
 
Consequences of Hepatitis
The widespread prevalence of hepatitis can impose a significant economic burden on governments and communities. The high costs associated with treatment and the decreased productivity of the workforce can negatively impact a country's economic growth. Furthermore, individuals living with hepatitis may face long-term health problems and a reduced quality of life.
 
Transmission of Hepatitis
Hepatitis A: Transmitted through contaminated food or water, or direct contact with an infected person.
Hepatitis B: Transmitted through contact with infected blood or bodily fluids, such as unprotected sex or sharing needles.
Hepatitis C: Primarily transmitted through contact with infected blood, such as injecting drugs with contaminated needles or receiving contaminated blood products.
 
Symptoms of Hepatitis
While symptoms can vary, common signs of hepatitis include:
Extreme fatigue
Loss of appetite
Nausea and vomiting
Abdominal pain
Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
Dark urine
Pale stools
 
Prevention and Treatment
To combat hepatitis:
Vaccination: Effective vaccines are available for hepatitis A and B.
Testing: Regular testing for early detection.
Safe behaviors: Practicing good hygiene, using condoms, and avoiding sharing needles.
Education: Raising public awareness.
Support: Providing support for those living with hepatitis.
Treatment for hepatitis depends on the specific virus and stage of the disease. While some cases resolve on their own, antiviral medications are available for hepatitis B and C.
 
Conclusion
Despite the challenges, the future of the fight against hepatitis is promising. Advancements in diagnosis, treatment, the development of new vaccines, and increased public awareness are all contributing to improving the lives of those affected by hepatitis. With global cooperation and investment, we can significantly reduce the burden of hepatitis by 2030.
 
who.int
cdc.gov
 
  • گروه خبری : Healthcare
  • کد خبر : 272830
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