Foreign Body in the Eye and Aftercare

A foreign body in the eye is a relatively common occurrence that can happen when tiny particles like sand, dirt, eyelashes, or even small insects enter the eye. This is often painful and irritating, and if not properly cared for, can lead to serious complications such as infection and corneal damage.

 

Environmental particles: such as sand, dirt, and dust

Air pollutants: smoke, chemical fumes

Eyelashes and hair: especially in individuals with long or inward-growing eyelashes

Small insects: flies, mosquitoes, and other insects

Occupational hazards: in jobs like carpentry, welding, and machine operation

 

Severe pain: a burning or scratching sensation

Redness: inflammation of the conjunctiva (the clear layer over the white of the eye)

Watery eyes: increased tear production

Blurred vision: due to the foreign body on the cornea

Feeling of a foreign body: a constant sensation of something in the eye

 

Avoid rubbing your eye: Rubbing can scratch the cornea further and push the foreign body deeper into the eye.

Rinse your eye with clean water: Gently rinse your eye with clean, cool water.

Seek medical attention: If the foreign body does not come out or if symptoms worsen, see a doctor. A doctor can remove the foreign body using specialized equipment.

 

Eye drops: Your doctor may prescribe eye drops to reduce inflammation and infection.

Rest your eye: Try to rest your eye as much as possible.

Avoid rubbing your eye: Avoid rubbing your eye until your doctor gives you the go-ahead.

Avoid wearing contact lenses: Do not wear contact lenses until your doctor gives you the go-ahead.

Avoid exposure to dust: Avoid exposure to dust and pollutants until your eye has fully healed.

 

Corneal infection: If a foreign body remains in the eye, it can cause a corneal infection.

Corneal scarring: Prolonged infection and inflammation can lead to scarring on the cornea and decreased vision.

Vision loss: In severe cases, a foreign body in the eye can lead to vision loss.

 

Wear protective eyewear: Wear safety glasses when doing activities that may cause foreign objects to enter the eye.

Wash your hands: Wash your hands thoroughly before touching your eyes.

Avoid rubbing your eyes: Avoid rubbing your eyes, especially if you feel something in them.

 

If you have a foreign body in your eye, do not attempt to remove it yourself. This can cause further damage.

If you experience any symptoms, see an eye doctor immediately.